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Grading Scale

Postcards From A Bygone Era - your source for vintage postcards from all around the world.

 

 
Web www.bygonepostcards.com

We now have almost 2,000 postcards here in our shop, and we anticipate adding eight or nine  thousand more over the course of time, in the near future.  Click below to enter our postcard shop - or you can also visit The Stamp People, our website that’s devoted to postage stamps and related philatelic items, or Vintage Postcards, Stamps and More!, our website that features a variety of different collectible items, including postcards and stamps.

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We hope you find this simple Postcard Grading, Abbreviations and Age Guide, and RPPC Dating Guide helpful and informative.

This page is intended to help you evaluate the condition and age of picture postcards, and also to help you identify the age of real photo postcards.

 
Postcard Grading (Condition) Guide:

M        Mint          perfect, looks brand new, very rare in a vintage postcard

NM     Near Mint   extremely light aging if any. Crisp corners. Tiny corner bumps might be seen under magnifier

EX       Excellent     no bends or creases.  A clean fresh card that has some very minor corner wear

VG     Very Good   corners may be a bit rounded. May have a crease that doesn’t detract from appearance

G        Good          corners may be blunt or rounded with one or more bends or creases on the card

FR       Fair            creases and bends more pronounced, corners more rounded, some soiling

PR       Poor          excess soil, stained, heavy creases. Items described as such are generally not returnable

Abbreviations Sometimes Used With Postcards, and Dates That Various Types of Postcards Were Published:

 P/L - Pre-Linen, before 1930

UDB - Undivided Back Pre-Linen, 1901-1907

DB - Divided Back Pre-Linen, 1907-1915

WB - White Border Pre-Linen, 1915-1930

L -    Linen, 1930-1945

Cont Chrome -  Continental Chrome, 1945 to modern (SIZE 4"X6")

b/w - black and white

mono - monochrome

cof - cancel on face

sfc/wr - surface wear

crs - crease/s

crn/cr - corner crease

wof - writing on face (by law, any message had to be written on the face during the Undivided Back period and earlier)

wob - writing on back, usually the address & message

emb - embossed

Fotofolio Cards - early 70's to 80's

lt -   light

m/t - margin tear

o/w - otherwise

p/ or pub - publisher

pm - postmarked

rd - round

 R/P or RPPC - Real Photo

s/ or sgn - artist signed

s/m - stamp missing

u -  used

unu - unused

( ) -  a number inside the parentheses indicates the quantity of cards in a multiple-card lot
 

 How to Identify & Determine the Approximate Age of Real Photo Postcards:

There is some confusion on what "Real Photo" postcards are and how to identify them. Novice and beginning collectors often think that all “shiny” postcards are “real photo” postcards, but that’s just not true. Real Photo postcards are photographs that are produced by actually developing them onto photographic paper the size and weight of postcards, usually with a postcard back (with a stamp box). There are many postcards that reproduce photos by various printing methods that are NOT "real photos" ... these use the same printing methods that are used when photos are reproduced in magazines and newspapers. Chrome cards are often mistaken for RPPCs by novice collectors because of their shiny surfaces.

The best way to tell the difference is to look at the postcard with a fairly strong magnifying glass or loupe. We use a 12x magnifier for this purpose. If the photo is merely printed onto cardstock, you will see that it is made up of a lot of little dots, the same as a photo that’s printed in a newspaper. A "real photo" postcard is made up of solid shades of gray, ranging from black to white, with no dots.

Most real photo postcards have identifying marks on the back, usually in the stampbox corner, that identify the manufacturer of the photographic paper. You can approximate the age of the Real Photo by knowing when the paper manufacturer was in business.

Real Photo Postcard Dating Guide Based on Paper Type:

AGFA/ANSCO 1930-1940s

ANSCO 1940-1960 2 Stars at top & bottom

ARGO 1905-1920

ARTURA 1910-1924

AZO 1926-1940s Squares in corners

AZO 1904-1918 4 triangles pointed up

AZO 1918-1930 Triangles 2 up, 2 down

AZO 1907-1909 DIAMONDS in corners

AZO 1922-1926 Empty Corners

CYKO 1904-1920s

DEFENDER 1910-1920 Diamond above & below

DEFENDER 1920-1940 Diamond inside

Devolite Peerless 1950-now

DOPS 1925-1942

EKC 1939-1950

EKKP 1904-1950

EKO 1942-1970

KODAK 1950-NOW

KRUXO 1907-1920s

KRUXO 1910-1920s Xs in corners

NOKO 1907-1920s

PMO 1907-1915

SAILBOAT 1905-1908 Sailboat in circle

SOLIO 1903-1920s Diamonds in corners

VELOX 1907-1914 Diamonds in corners

VELOX 1901-1914 Squares in corners

VELOX 1909-1914 Triangles: 4 pointed Up

VITAVA 1925-1934

We look forward to serving you.

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